‘Forcing bulbs indoors is one of the best things to do in December to liven those monochromatic winter months. The bleak December winds and days of incessant rain drive even the hardiest gardener inside,’ explains garden expert Sarah Raven (opens in new tab).
How to force bulbs indoors for Christmas
Learning how to force bulbs indoors for Christmas will mean you can enjoy the best Christmas plants, give them as gifts, or use them as Christmas decor in your own home. Forced bulbs are a key part of making this poinsettia wreath – perfect for adding festive cheer to your Christmas door decor ideas. Learning how to force bulbs indoors for Christmas is slightly more challenging than forcing bulbs generally, as it is more time sensitive. In order to avoid disappointment, we would recommend staggering your planting – starting eight weeks before Christmas for prepared bulbs, and planting more at seven weeks and then six weeks before Christmas to ensure you have forced bulbs ready for the big day. It will also mean that you have newly flowering bulbs throughout January – a great way to beat those January blues.
1. Purchase your bulbs
The first step in learning how to force bulbs indoors for Christmas is to purchase your bulbs – look for bulbs that are designed for forcing. ‘Not all bulbs will flower indoors, so make sure to choose a type that is bred for forcing. Look for terms like prepared, forced, or narcissus on the packaging,’ says Lindsey Hyland, founder of UrbanOrganic Yield (opens in new tab). When it comes to choosing bulbs to force for Christmas, there are lots from which to choose including:
HyacinthsGrape hyacinths/muscariDaffodilsCrocusTulips SnowdropsAmaryllis
2. Soak your bulbs
There is debate on whether it is necessary to soak your bulbs, but some gardeners believe that it speeds up the process of waking up the bulbs. Lindsey Hyland recommends ‘placing the bulbs in a bowl or bucket and letting them soak for 12 to 24 hours.’
3. Plant your bulbs
An essential step to learning how to force bulbs indoors for Christmas is planting your bulbs. Be sure to choose a pot that has good drainage – you can always place this pot inside a more decorative one later. ‘Fill a container with potting mix and place the bulbs in it, pointed end up. Cover with more potting mix until the tips are just visible above ground. Water the container well and place it in a cool, dark place. Make sure to keep the soil moist during this time,’ says Lindsey Hylands. If you’re looking for more guidance on how to plant bulbs in pots, then it is not too dissimilar from planting bulbs as part of your container gardening ideas – the main difference is the size and style of the pot.
4. Chill your bulbs
The key difference between planting bulbs and learning how to force bulbs indoors for Christmas is that they will need chilling before they start to grow. ‘Most bulbs for forcing need 10 to 15 weeks in the cold to flower well,’ advises Sarah Raven (opens in new tab). So in order to get your bulbs to flower in time for Christmas, you need to start chilling your bulbs in August. ‘Ideally, keep them at a temperature between 34.7°F and 50°F in a cupboard, shed, or garage. This cold period makes the bulb think it is winter, stimulating a biochemical response to make it start flowering,’ advises Sarah Raven (opens in new tab). Alternatively, ‘put the unplanted bulbs in a paper bag in the bottom of the fridge for four to six weeks.’ You can start this as late as the end of October to ensure Christmas flowering.
5. Place in a warmer place and display
‘Once your bulbs have had their cool period, you can bring them in somewhere warmer, above 59°F, and they will quickly sprout, then bloom. As far as they are concerned, spring has arrived, and you’ll have beautiful blooms in time for Christmas,’ advises Sarah. If you have chilled your bulbs in the fridge, these will need to be quickly planted in their pots, before placing them in a warm spot.
How to force bulbs indoors for Christmas using prepared bulbs
If it is too late to prepare your bulbs for this Christmas, then you can buy ready-prepared bulbs. However, your choice will be more limited as there will be fewer bulbs available. ‘Prepared bulbs have been pre-chilled to force them to flower at Christmas or early in the New Year, so those are the easiest and best option for flowers this Christmas. Hyacinths are often prepared, and we also sell lots of prepared narcissus for forcing at this time of year,’ says Sarah Raven. ‘Plant your prepared bulbs as soon as possible or keep them somewhere cool and dark. If there is already a green shoot coming out of the bulb when you receive them, don’t remove it!’
What bulbs can be forced without chilling?
Not all bulbs necessarily need chilling – so if your desire to force bulbs is a little last minute, then there is still hope.
Amaryllis will bloom six to eight weeks after planting.Paperwhite narcissus will bloom three weeks after planting.
How to force Amaryllis bulbs for Christmas
Six weeks before Christmas (approx. 13 November), purchase Amaryllis bulbs that are designed for forcing – the label will say whether they are suitable.Fill a bulb forcing vase to the neck with water.Trim any brown, dry roots off the bulb.Place the bulb in the vase so that the root area is submerged – ensure that the bulb itself is not in contact with the water to prevent rot.Position in a warm sunny location – ideally around 60 to 70°F.It will take around six weeks for your amaryllis to bloom.
How to force paperwhite narcissus bulbs for Christmas
Paperwhite narcissus produces beautiful white blooms and are one of the easiest bulbs to force for Christmas. The strategy is similar to that for forcing Amaryllis bulbs – but takes less time: only three to four weeks!
Four weeks before Christmas (end of November), purchase your paperwhite narcissus bulbs, look for bulbs that are specifically designed for forcing.Fill your bulb forcing vase to the neck with water. Trim off any dry, brown roots and place the bulb in the vase.Ensure that the bulb is not submerged but the water must be touching the roots.Leave in a warm, sunny spot and watch it grow.Top up the water when needed so the roots – but not the bulb – are always submerged.
How to grow waxed bulbs for Christmas
If you’re looking for an effortless way to force bulbs for Christmas then waxed bulbs are the way to go. All they need is sunlight – even the least green-fingered of us can’t go wrong. Simply purchase your bulb and a stand and place them on a sunny windowsill. The bulb will grow and eventually – within three to six weeks – flower.
